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''Wagner Dream'' is an opera by Jonathan Harvey, premiered in 2007, to a libretto by Jean-Claude Carrière, which intertwines events on the last day of the life of Richard Wagner with elements from a fragmentary opera sketch by Wagner himself, ''Die Sieger'' (''The Victors''). ''Die Sieger'' was drafted between 1856 and 1858, at a period when Wagner had become greatly interested in Buddhism. It is based on legends which Wagner discovered in Eugène Burnouf's 1844 ''Introduction to the History of Buddhism''. The story tells of the love of the outcast chandala Prakriti for the monk Ananda. Although both are ostracised by the other monks, Buddha permits their chaste union, and allows Prakriti to join the monastic community. Although Wagner planned a production of this work for 1870 in his programme for King Ludwig II of Bavaria, he never progressed it – (however elements of the story persist in his opera ''Parsifal'').〔(Prose Sketch for ''Die Sieger'' ) in ''Monsalvat – the Parsifal Pages'', retrieved 28 January 2012〕 Harvey's opera intersperses the Prakriti/Ananda story with the events surrounding Wagner's death in Venice. As Wagner dies from a heart attack, he recalls the opera he never completed. Whilst the "Indian" roles are all sung, the members of the Wagner household, including his wife Cosima and the soprano Carrie Pringle (with whom it has been alleged that Wagner had his last love affair) are spoken roles.〔Andrew Clements, ''http://www.theguardian.com/music/live/story/0,,2071182,00.html%20wagner%20dream Wagner Dream]'', ''The Guardian'', 3 May 2007 (retrieved 28 January 2012)〕 The opera was premiered at the Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg in April 2007, prior to a run at the Westergasfabriek, Amsterdam, in a production by Pierre Audi for De Nederlandse Opera which commissioned the work. Its British premiere took place at the Barbican Centre as a concert performance in London on 29 January 2012.〔(''Wagner Dream'' ), BBC website (retrieved 28 January 2012)〕 The first British staged performance was given on 6 June 2013 in the Wales Millennium Centre Cardiff by Welsh National Opera, directed by Pierre Audi.〔''Wagner Dream'' programme book, WNO Summer 2013.〕 The score uses electronic music as well as an ensemble of 24 musicians.〔Faber Music News, (northern) Autumn 2007〕 The composer has described some of the processes he used in creating the work, which include the use of a French horn and a sampled trombone playing deep notes at the opera's commencement, representing boat sirens on the Grand Canal. The composer also visited Chamonix to sample a thunderclap, used to preface an argument between Wagner and his wife.〔Harvey (2008), 38–39, 41〕 In the 2013 WNO production, German was used for the spoken text and the Buddhist characters sung in Pali. In a programme note, WNO's artistic director, David Pountney, states that this change was discussed with Jonathan Harvey before his death, with the aim of "seeking to enhance and clarify the cultural dialogue which is the centrepiece of (Harvey's) opera".〔"A note about language", in ''Wagner Dream'' programme book, p.52.〕 ==Roles== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wagner Dream」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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